(A) Lots that have not been characterized through representative sampling and are within the original Soils Ordinance Boundary are required to be sampled by the year 2006.
(B) After the property has been sampled, lots exceeding the lead levels within Section 11-15-7 are required to comply with this Chapter within a 12-month period.
Any person failing to landscape, maintain landscaping, control dust or dispose of tailings as required by this Chapter and/or to cmoply with the provisions of this Chapter shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. Any person failing to comply with the provisions of this Chapter may be found to have caused a public nuisance as determined by the City Council of Park City, and appropriate legal action may be taken against that person.
The legislature of the state of Utah has delegated the responsibility to local governmental units to adopt regulations designed to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of its citizenry.
11- 16- 2. FINDINGS OF FACT.
The flood hazard areas of Park City are subject to periodic inundation, which could result in loss of life and property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental services, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of the tax base, all of which adversely affect the public health, safety and general welfare.
These flood losses are caused by the cumulative effect of obstructions in areas of special flood hazards, which increase flood heights and velocities, and when inadequately anchored, damage uses in other areas.Uses that are inadequately flood-proofed, elevated, or otherwise protected from flood damage also contribute to the flood loss.
11- 16- 3. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
iIt is the purpose of this Chapter to promote the public health, safety, and general welfare, and to minimize public and private losses due to flood conditions in specific areas by provisions designed:
(A) To protect human life and health;
(B) To minimize expenditure of public money for costly flood control projects;
(C) To minimize the need for rescue and relief efforts associated with flooding and generally undertaken at the expense of the general public;
(D) To minimize prolonged business interruptions;
(E) To minimize damage to public facilities and utilities such as water and gas mains, electric, telephone and sewer lines, streets, and bridges located in areas of special flood hazard;
(F) To help maintain a stable tax base by providing for the sound use and development of areas of special flood hazard so as to minimize future flood blight areas;
(G)To insure that potential buyers are notified that property is in an area of special flood hazard; and
(H) To ensure that those who occupy the areas of special flood hazard assume responsibility for their actions.
11- 16- 4. METHODS OF REDUCING FLOOD LOSSES.
iIn order to accomplish its purpose, this Chapter includes methods and provisions for:
(A) Restricting or prohibiting uses which are dangerous to health, safety, and property due to water or erosion hazards, or which result in damaging increases in erosion or in flood heights or velocities;
(B) Requiring that uses vulnerable to floods, including facilities, which serve such uses, be protected against flood damage at the time of initial construction;
(C) Controlling the alteration of natural flood plains, stream channels, and natural protective barriers, which help accommodate or channel flood waters;
(D) Controlling filling, grading, dredging, and other development which may increase flood damage; and
(E) Preventing or regulating the construction of flood barriers which will unnaturally divert flood waters or which may increase flood hazards in other areas.
11- 16- 5. LANDS TO WHICH THIS CHAPTER APPLIES.
This Chapter shall apply to all areas of special flood hazard within the jurisdiction of Park City.
11- 16- 6. BASIS FOR ESTABLISHING THE AREAS OF SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD.
The areas of special flood hazard identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in its Flood Insurance Study, dated March 16, 2006, with accompanying Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) dated March 16, 2006, is adopted by reference and declared to be a part of this Chapter. The study and FIRM are on file at the Park City Planning Office, 445 Marsac Avenue, Park City, Utah. The City may, from time to time, adopt additional or updated maps prepared by FEMA, which maps would then further define the areas of special flood hazard.
(Amended by Ord. No. 06-03)
11- 16- 7. COMPLIANCE.
No structure or land shall hereafter be constructed, located, extended, or altered without full compliance with the terms of this Chapter and other applicable regulations.
11- 16- 8. ABROGATION AND GREATER RESTRICTIONS.
This Chapter is not intended to repeal, abrogate, or impair any existing easements, covenants, or deed restrictions. However, where this Chapter and other Titles or Chapters of this Code, easements, covenants, or deed restrictions conflict or overlap, whichever imposes the more stringent restrictions shall prevail.
11- 16- 9. INTERPRETATION.
iIn the interpretation and application of this Chapter, all provisions shall be:
(A) considered as minimum requirement;
(B) liberally construed in favor of the governing body; and
(C) deemed neither to limit nor repeal any other powers granted under state statute.
11- 16- 10. WARNING AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY.
The degree of flood protection required by this Chapter is considered reasonable for regulatory purposes and is based on scientific and engineering considerations. Larger floods can and will occur on rare occasions.Flood heights may be increased by man-made or natural causes. This Chapter does not imply that land outside the areas of special flood hazards or uses permitted within such areas will be free from flooding or flood damages. This Chapter shall not create liability on the part of Park City, or any officer or employee thereof, or the Federal Emergency Management Agency for any flood damages that result from reliance on this Chapter or any administrative decision lawfully made thereunder.
11- 16- 11. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEVELOPMENT PERMIT.
A Development Permit shall be obtained before construction or development begins within any area of special flood hazard established in Section 11-16-6. Application for a Development Permit shall be made on forms furnished by the Building Official and may include, but not be limited to, plans in duplicate drawn to scale showing the nature, location, dimensions, and elevations of the area in question; existing or proposed structures, fill, storage of materials, drainage facilities; and the location of the foregoing. Specifically, the following information is required:
(A) Elevation, in relation to mean seal level, of the lowest floor, including basement, of all structures;
(B) Elevation, in relation to mean sea level, to which any structure has been flood proofed;
(C) Certification by a registered professional engineer or architect that the flood-proofing methods for any non-residential structure meet the flood-proofing criteria in Section 11-16-14; and
(D) Description of the extent to which any watercourse will be altered or relocated as a result of proposed development.
11- 16- 12. DESIGNATION OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL AS LOCAL ADMINISTRATOR.
The Building Official is hereby appointed to administer and implement this Chapter by granting or denying development permit applications in accordance with its provisions.
11- 16- 13. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BUILDING OFFICIAL.
Duties of the Building Official shall include, but not be limited to:
(A) PERMIT REVIEW.
(1) Review all development permits to determine that the permit requirements of this Chapter have been satisfied.
(2) Review all development permits to determine that all necessary permits have been obtained from those federal, state or local governmental agencies from which prior approval is required.
(3) Review all development permits to determine if the proposed development is located in the floodway.If located in the floodway, assure that the encroachment provisions of Section 11-16-11 are met.
If it is determined that there is no adverse effect and the development is not a building, then the permit shall be granted without further consideration.
If it is determined that there is an adverse effect, then technical justification, i.e., registered professional engineer, for the proposed development shall be required.
If the proposed development is a building, then the provisions of this Chapter shall apply.
(B) USE OF OTHER BASE FLOOD DATA. When base flood elevation data has not been provided in accordance with Section 11-16-6, the Building Official shall obtain, review, and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation and floodway data available from a federal, state or other source in order to administer Section 11-16-15 Specific Standards.
(C) INFORMATION TO BE OBTAINED AND MAINTAINED.
(1) Obtain and record the actual elevation, in relation to mean seal level of the lowest floor, including basement, of all new or substantially improved structures and whether or not the structure contains a basement.
(2) For all new or substantially improved flood-proofed structures, verify and record the actual elevation, in relation to mean sea level, to which the structure has been flood-proofed, maintain the flood-proofing certifications required in Section 11-16-11(C) and maintain for public inspection all records pertaining to the provisions of this Chapter.
(D) ALTERATION OF WATERCOURSES. Notify adjacent communities and the State Division of Comprehensive Emergency Management prior to any alteration or relocation of a watercourse, and submit evidence of such notification to the Federal Management Agency. The Building Official shall also require that maintenance is provided within the altered or relocated portion of said watercourse so that flood carrying capacity is not diminished.
(E) INTERPRETATION OF FIRM BOUNDARIES. Make interpretations where needed as to the exact location of the boundaries of the areas of special flood hazards, for example, where there appears to be a conflict between a mapped boundary and actual field conditions.
(F) VARIANCES. Appeals and requests for variances from the requirements of this Chapter shall be heard in accordance with the established procedures of Park City. Variances shall not be issued within any designated floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge would result.
11- 16- 14. GENERAL STANDARDS.
iIn all areas of special flood hazards, the following standards are required:
(A) ANCHORING. All new construction and substantial improvements including manufactured homes, which are controlled by the Land Management Code, shall be anchored to prevent floatation, collapse, or lateral movement of the structure. All manufactured homes must be elevated and anchored to resist floatation, collapse or lateral movement and capable of resisting the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. Methods of anchoring may include, but are not limited to, use of over-the-top or frame ties to ground anchors. This requirement is in addition to applicable state and local anchoring requirements for resisting wind forces. Specific requirements may be:
(1) Over-the-top ties at each of the four corners of the manufactured home, with two (2) additional ties per side at intermediate locations, with manufactured homes less than fifty feet (50') long requiring one (1) additional tie per side;
(2) Frame ties be provided at each corner of the home with five (5) additional ties per side at intermediate points, with manufactured homes less than fifty feet (50') long requiring four additional ties per side;
(3) All components of the anchoring system be capable of carrying a force of 4,800 pounds; and
(4) Any additions to the manufactured home must be similarly anchored.
(B) CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS.
(1) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with materials and utility equipment resistant to flood damage.
(2) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed using methods and practices that minimize flood damage.
(3) All new construction and substantial improvements shall be constructed with electrical, heating, ventilation, plumbing, and air conditioning equipment and other service facilities that are designed and/or located so as to prevent water from entering or accumulating within the components during conditions of flooding.
(C) UTILITIES.
(1) All new and replacement water supply systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the system;
(2) New and replacement sanitary sewage systems shall be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharge from the systems into flood waters; and
(3) On-site waste disposal systems shall be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding.
(D) SUBDIVISION PROPOSALS.
(1) All subdivision proposals shall be consistent with the need to minimize flood damage;
(2) All subdivision proposals shall have public utilities and facilities such as sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems located and constructed to minimize flood damage;
(3) All subdivision proposals shall have adequate drainage provided to reduce exposure to flood damage; and
(4) Base flood elevation data shall be provided for subdivision proposals and other proposed development which contain at least fifty (50) lots or five (5) acres, whichever is less.
11- 16- 15. SPECIFIC STANDARDS.
iIn all areas of special flood hazards where base flood elevation data has been provided as set forth in Section 11-16-13 (B) the following standards are required:
(A) RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including the basement, elevated to or above base flood elevation. Within any AO or AH zone on the FIRM, all new construction and substantial improvement of residential construction shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, at least two feet if no depth number is specified. Within any AO or AH zone, adequate drainage paths around structures shall be required to guide floodwater around and away from proposed structures.
(B) NON-RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial or other non-residential structure shall either have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the level of the base flood elevation; or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall:
(1) Be flood-proofed so that below the base flood level, the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water;
(2) Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; and
(3) Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the standards of this subsection are satisfied.Such certifications shall be provided to the Official as set forth in Section 11-16-13(C)(2).
(4) Within any AO or AH Zone on the FIRM, all new construction and substantial improvement of non-residential structures: (a) shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, at least two feet (2') if no depth number is specified; or (b) together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be completely flood-proofed to that level to meet the flood-proofing standard specified in Section 11-16-15(B), above. Within any AO or AH Zone, adequate drainage paths around structures shall be required to guide floodwater around and away from proposed structures.
(C) OPENINGS IN ENCLOSURES BELOW THE LOWEST FLOOR. For all new construction and substantial improvements, fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are subject to flooding shall be designated to automatically equalize the hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwater. Designs for meeting this requirement must either be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect or must meet or exceed the following minimum criteria:
(1) A minimum of two (2) openings having a total net area of not less than one square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided;
(2) The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one foot (1') above grade; and
(3) Openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, or other coverings or devices provided that they permit the automatic entry and exit of floodwater.
(D) MANUFACTURED HOMES. Manufactured homes shall be anchored in accordance with Section 11-16-14 (A). All manufactured homes or those to be substantially improved shall be elevated on a permanent foundation such that the lowest floor of the manufactured home is at or above the base flood elevation and is securely anchored to an adequately anchored foundation system.
11- 16- 16. FLOODWAY.
Located within areas of special flood hazard established in Section 11-16-6 are areas designated as floodway. Since the floodway is an extremely hazardous area due to the velocity of flood waters, which carry debris, potential projectiles, and erosion potential, the following provisions apply:
(A) Prohibit encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, and other development unless certification by a registered professional engineer or architect is provided demonstrating that encroachments shall not result in any increase in flood levels during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
(B) If Section 11-16-16(A) is satisfied, all new construction and substantial improvement shall comply with all applicable flood hazard reduction provisions of Section 11-16-14 and Section 11-16-15.
CHAPTER 17 - PENALTIES AND VIOLATIONS
11- 17- 1. VIOLATIONS.
No person, firm, or corporation, whether as owner, lessee, sublessee, or occupant, shall erect, construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, improve, remove, demolish, equip, use, occupy, or maintain any building or premises, or cause or permit the same to be done, contrary to or in violation of any of the provisions of the applicable sections of the codes adopted pursuant to this Title or of any order issued by the Building Official hereunder.
11- 17- 2. PENALTY.
Any person failing to comply with the provisions of this Title shall be guilty of a Class B misdemeanor and on conviction therefore shall be punished by fine or by imprisonment for not more than six months or by both fine and imprisonment.
11- 17- 3. CONTINUING OFFENSES DEEMED DAILY VIOLATION.
iIn all instances where the violation of this Title is a continuing violation, a separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or on which the violation occurs or continues.
CHAPTER 18 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
11- 18- 1. REPEAL OF CONFLICTING ORDINANCES.
All previous adoptions of the Building, Housing, Fire, Abatement of Dangerous Building, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sign and Electrical Codes are hereby repealed and supplanted with the codes adopted herein.
(Amended by Ord. No. 02-32)
11- 18- 2. COPIES AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC USE.
Copies of the International Building Code, International Residential Code, International Fuel Gas Code, International Energy Conservation Code, Housing, Fire, Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, Mechanical, Plumbing, Sign and Electrical Codes are on file in the office of the City Recorder for use and examination by the public.
(Amended by Ord. No. 02-32)
11- 18- 3. SEPARABILITY.
Should any section, clause or provision of the codes adopted pursuant to this Title be declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such declaration of invalidity shall not affect the validity of any other section or provision of this Title or the codes adopted herein and each such section, clause, or provision is hereby declared to be separate and distinct.
CHAPTER 19 - ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT HEARING PROGRAM
11- 19- 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS AND DEFINITIONS.
(A) SHORT TITLE. This Chapter shall be known as the "Administrative Code Enforcement Hearing Program" or "ACE Program." This Chapter shall also be known as Chapter 11-19 of the Park City Municipal Code. It may be cited and pleaded under either designation.
(B) PURPOSE. The City Council of Park City finds that the enforcement of the Park City Municipal Code and applicable state codes throughout the City is an important public service. Code enforcement is vital to the protection of the public's health, safety, and quality of life. The City Council recognizes that enforcement starts with the drafting of precise regulations that can be effectively applied in administrative code enforcement hearings and judicial proceedings. The City Council further finds that a comprehensive code enforcement system that uses a combination of judicial and administrative remedies is critical to gain compliance with these regulations. Failure to comply with an administrative code enforcement order may require the City to file a judicial or civil action to gain compliance.
(C) SCOPE. The provisions of this Chapter may be applied to all violations of the Park City Municipal Code and applicable state codes. It has been designed as an additional remedy for the City to use in achieving compliance of its ordinances.
(D) EXISTING LAW CONTINUED. The provisions of this Chapter do not invalidate any other Chapter or ordinance, but shall be read in conjunction with those Chapters and ordinances as an additional remedy available for enforcement of those ordinances.
(E) CRIMINAL PROSECUTION RIGHT. The City has sole discretion in deciding whether to file a civil or criminal judicial case or pursue an administrative enforcement action for the violation of any of its ordinances or applicable state code requirements. The City may choose to file both, or one or the other. The enactment of this administrative remedy shall in no way interfere with the City's right to prosecute City ordinance violations as criminal prosecution. If the City chooses to file both civil and criminal charges for the same day of violation, no civil fees may be assessed, but all other remedies are available.
(F) EFFECT OF HEADING. Title, chapter, part and section headings contained herein shall not be deemed to govern, limit, modify, or in any manner affect the scope, meaning, or intent of the provisions of any title, chapter, part or section thereof.
(G) VALIDITY OF TITLE - SEVERABILITY. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase, portion, or provision of this Chapter is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this chapter. The City Council of this City hereby declares that it would have adopted this Chapter and each section, subsection, clause, phrase, portion, or provision thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, clauses, phrases, portions, or provisions be declared invalid or unconstitutional. This sectin shall apply to all amendments made to this Chapter.
(H) NO MANDATORY DUTY-CIVIL LIABILITY. It is the intent of the City Council that in establishing performance standards or establishing an obligation to act by a City officer or employee, these standards shall not be construed as creating a mandatory duty for purposes of tort liability.
(I) GENERAL RULES OF INTERPRETATION. For purposes of this Chapter:
(1) Any gender includes the other gender.
(2) "Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
(3) The singular number includes the plural, and the plural the singular.
(4) Words used in the present tense include the past and future tense, and vice versa.
(5) Words and phrases used in this Chapter and not specifically defined shall be construed according to the context and approval usage of the language.
(J) DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO CHAPTER GENERALLY. The following words and phrases, whenever used in this Chapter, shall be applied as defined in this section, unless a different meaning is specifically defined elsewhere in this Chapter and specifically stated to apply:
(1) "Abatement" means any action the City may take on public or private property and any adjacent property as may be necessary to remove or alleviate a violation, including, but not limited to, demolition, removal, repair, boarding, securing or replacement of property.
(2) "Administrative Citation" means a citation issued to a responsible person which gives reasonable notice of a violation.
(3) "Administrative Code Enforcement Order" means an order issued by an Administrative Law Judge or enforcement official. The order may include an order to abate the violation, pay civil fees and administrative costs, or take any other action as authorized or required by this Chapter and applicable state codes.
(4) "Administrative Code Enforcement Hearing" or "Hearing" means a hearing held pursuant to the procedrues established by this Chapter and at the request of a responsible person charged with a violation of the enforcement official.
(5) "Administrative Law Judge" means an individual appointed by the City Manager or his/her designee to preside over administrative code enforcement hearings.
(6) "Building Official" means the Chief Building Official of Park City.
(7) "City" means the area within the territorial city limits of Park City, and such territory outside of this City over which the City has jurisdiction or control by virtue of any constitutional or incorporation provisions of any law.
(8) "City Code" means the Park City Municipal Code.
(9) "City Council" means the City Council of Park City.
(10) "City Manager" means the City Manager of Park City.
(11) "Code Enforcement Tax Lien" means a lien recorded to collect outstanding civil fees, administrative fees and/or any other costs.
(12) "Code Enforcement Performance Bond" means a bond posted by a responsible person to ensure compliance with the City Code, applicable state codes, a judicial action, or an administrative code enforcement order.
(13) "Enforcement Official" means any person authorized to enforce violations of any applicable codes including but not limited to, code enforcement officers, police officers, building inspectors, building officials and fire marshals.
(14) "Financial Institution" means any person that holds a recorded mortgage or deed of trust on a property.
(15) "Good Cause" means incapacitating illness, death, lack of proper notice, unavailability due to unavoidable, unpreventable, or extenuating emergency or circumstance. If a required act causes an imminent and irreparable injury; and acts of nature adverse to performing required acts.
(16) "Imminent Life Safety Hazard" means any condition that creates a present, serious, and immediate danger to life, property, health, or public safety.
(17) "Legal Interest" means any interest that is represented by a document, such as a deed of trust, quitclaim deed, mortgage, judgment lien, tax or assessment lien, mechanic's lien, or other similar instrument that is recorded with the Summit County Recorder.
(18) "Notice of Compliance" means a document issued by the City, representing that a property complies with the requirements outlined in the Notice of Violation, and that all outstanding civil fees and costs have been satisfied, either by being paid in full, or a subsequent administrative or judicial decision has resolved the outstanding debt.
(19) "Notice of Violation" means a written notice prepared by an enforcement official that informs a responsible person of code violations and requires them to take certain steps to correct the violation(s).
(20) "Person" means any natural person, firm, joint venture, joint stock company, partnership, association, club, company, corporation, business trust, organization, manager, lessee, agent, sergeant, officer, or employee of any of them, or any other entity that is recognized by law as the subject of rights or duties.
(21) "Property Owner" means the recorded owner of real property as shown on the records of the Summit County Recorder or Assessor.
(22) "Public Nuisance" means any condition caused, maintained, or permitted to exist that constitutes a threat to the public's health, safety, and welfare, or that significantly obstructs, injures, or interferes with the reasonable or free use of property in a neighborhood or community by any considerable number of persons.
(23) "Responsible Person" means any person who is responsible for causing or maintaining a violation of the City Code or applicable state codes. The property owner, tenant, person with a legal interest in the real property, a person in possessoin of the real property, or if a business, the business manager or owner, shall be liable for any violation maintained on the property. In all cases, the property owner shall be considered a responsible party.
(24) "Written" includes handwritten, typewritten, photocopied, computer printed, or facsimile.
(K) ACTS INCLUDE CAUSING, AIDING, AND ABETTING. Whenever any act or ommission is made unlawful in this Chapter, it shall include causing, permitting, aiding, or abetting such act or omission.
(L) SERVICE REQUIREMENTS - SERVICE OR PROCESS.
(1) Whenever notice is required to be given under this Chapter for enforcement purposes, the document shall be served by any of the following methods, unless different provisions are otherwise specifically stated to apply:
(a) Regular mail, postage prepaid, to the last known adress of the property owner or other responsible person;
(b) Posting the notice conspicuously on or in front of the property. If not inhabited, the notice must also be mailed as in (a) above;
(c) Personal service; or
(d) Published in a newspaper of general circulation.
(2) Service by regular mail in the manner set forth above shall be deemed served on the seventh (7th) calendar day after the date of mailing when mailed in the continental United States. Service by regular mail by all other adresses shall be deemed served on the tenth (10th) calendar day after the date of mailing.
(M) CONSTRUCTIVE NOTICE OF RECORDED DOCUMENTS. Whenever a document is recorded with the Summit County Recorder as authorized or required by this Chapter or applicable state codes, recordation shall provide constructive notice of the information contained in the recorded documents.
(N) GENERAL ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY. Whenever an enforcement official determines that a violation of the City Code or applicable state code has occurred or continues to exist, he or she may undertake any of the procedures herein. Any enforcement official has the authority and power necessary to gain compliance with th eprovisions of the City Code and applicable state codes. These powers Iinclude the power to issue Notices of Violation and administrative citations, inspect public and private property, abate public and private property, and to use any judicial and administrative remedies that are available under this Chapter, law, the City Code or applicable state codes.
(O) ADOPTION OF POLICY AND PROCEDURES. The Administrative Law Judge shall approve the policy relating to the hearing procedures, scope of hearings, subpoena powers, and other matters relating to the Administrative Code Enforcement Hearing Program. The City Manager shall approve the policy for the appointment of the Administrative Law Judges, and the use of the administrative procedures herein by enforcement officials.
(P) AUTHORITY TO INSPECT. Any enforcement official is hereby authorized, in accordance with applicable law, to enter upon any property or premises to ascertain whether the provisions of the City Code or applicable state codes are being obeyed and to make any reasonable and lawful examinations and surveys as may be necessary in the performance of the enforcement duties and determine compliance with the City Code. This may include the taking of photographs, samples, or other physical evidence. All inspections, entries, examinations, and surveys shall be done in a reasonable manner based upon cause. If the property owner or responsible person refuses to allow the enforcement official to enter the property, the enforcement official shall obtain a search warrant before entering the property.
(Q) FALSE INFORMATION OR REFUSAL PROHIBITED. It shall be unlawful for any person to make a false statement or refuse to give his or her name or address with the intent to deceive or interfere with an enforcement official when in the performance of his or her official duties under the provisions of this Chapter. A violation of this section may be prosecuted as a class B misdemeanor.
(R) FAILURE TO OBEY A SUBPOENA. It is unlawful for any person to refuse or fail to obey a subpoena issued for an administrative code enforcement hearing. Failure to obey a subpoena constitutes contempt and may be prosecuted as a class B misdemeanor.
11- 19- 2. ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURES.
(A) AUTHORITY. Any condition caused, maintained, or permitted to exist in violation of any provisions of the City Code or applicable state code may be abated by the City pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Chapter.
(B) NOTICE OF VIOLATION.
(1) Whenever any enforcement official determines that a violation of the City Code or applicable state code has occurred or continues to exist, the enforcement official may choose to proceed under the ACE Program as set forth in this Chapter. If this procedure is used, a Notice of violation shall be issued to a responsible person. The Notice of violation shall include the following information:
(a) Name of property owner or responsible person;
(b) Street address of violation;
(c) Date of violation was observed;
(d) All code sections violated and a description of the condition of the property or condition that violates the applicable codes;
(e) A statement explaining the type of remedial action required to permanently correct the outstanding violation, which may include corrections, repairs, demolition, removal, or other appropriate action;
(f) Specific date to correct the violation(s) listed in the Notice of Violation;
(g) Explanation of the consequences should the responsible person fail to comply with the terms and deadlines as prescribed in the Notice of Violation, which may include, but is not limited to, criminal prosecution, civil fees, revocation of permits, recordation of the Notice of Violation, withholding of municipal permits, abatement of the violation, costs, administrative fees, and any other legal remedies;
(h) The amount of any civil fees for each violation and a statement that the civil fees shall accrue daily, immediately upon expiration of the date to correct violations, until the violation is corrected.
(i) That only one (1) Notice of Violation is required for any 12 month period, and that civil fees begin immediately upon any subsequent violations of the notice. The responsible person may request a hearing on the renewed violations by following the same procedure as provided for in the original notice; and
(j) Procedures to request a hearing as provided in Section 11-19-2(P), and consequences for failure to request one.
(2) The Notice of Violation shall be served by one of the methods of service listed in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter.
(3) More than one Notice of Violation may be issued against the same responsible person, if it encompasses different dates, or different violations.
(C) FAILURE TO BRING PROPERTY INTO COMPLIANCE.
(1) If a responsible person fails to bring a violation into compliance before the date given to correct the violation, civil fees shall be owed to the City for every day of each violation.
(2) Failure to comply with the Notice of Violation is a class B misdemeanor.
(D) INSPECTIONS. At the time that the Notice of Violation is issued, the enforcement official may require a re-inspection when a violation is brought into compliance. If this is done, it shall be the duty of the responsible person served with the Notice of Violation to request the inspection when his or her property has been brought into compliance. It is prima facie evidence that the violation remains on the property if no inspection is requested. Civil fees accumulate daily until the property has been inspected and a Notice of Compliance is issued. Re-inspection fees may be assessed if more than one (1) inspection is requested or necessary.
(E) EMERGENCY ABATEMENT-AUTHORITY.
(1) Whenever an enforcement official determines that an imminent life safety hazard exists that requires immediate correction or elimination, the enforcement official may exercise the following powers without prior notice to the responsible person:
(a) Order the immediate vacation of any occupants, and prohit occupancy until all repairs are completed;
(b) Post the premises as unsafe, substandard, or dangerous;
(c) Board, fence, or secure the building or site;
(d) Raze and grade that portion of the building or site to prevent further collapse, and remove any hazard to the general public;
(e) Make any minimal emergency repairs as necessary to eliminate any imminent life safety hazard; or
(f) Take any other action appropriate to eliminate the emergency.
(2) The enforcement official has the authority, based on cause, to enter the property without a search warrant or court order to accomplish the above listed acts.
(3) The responsible person shall be liable for all costs associated with the abatement of the imminent lift safety hazard. Costs may be recovered pursuant to this Chapter.
(F) EMERGENCY ABATEMENT - PROCEDURES AND NOTICE.
(1) The enforcement official shall pursue only the minimum level of correction or abatement as necessary to eliminate the immediacy of the hazard.
(2) The enforcement official may also pursue any other administrative or judicial remedy to abate any violations.
(3) After an emergency abatement, the City shall notify the property owner or responsible person of the abatement action taken. This notice shall be served subsequent to the completion of the abatement and include an itemized bill for costs.
(4) The responsible person has the right to an administrative code enforcement hearing concerning the itemized bill for costs. A request for such hearing shall be in writing and shall be filed within ten (10) calendar days from the date of service of the notice of itemized bill for costs. Failure to request an administrative code enforcement hearing as provided herein shall constitute a waiver to an administrative code enforcement hearing and a waiver to the right of appeal.
(G) DEMOLITIONS - AUTHORITY. Whenever the Building Official determines that a property or building requires demolition, he or she may demolish or remove the offending structure, or exercise any or all of the powers listed in Section 11-19-2(E) once appropriate notice has been given to a responsible person pursuant to the City Code and as required under state law. The responsible person shall be liable for all costs associated with the demolition. Costs may be recovered pursuant to this Chapter.
(H) DEMOLITIONS - PROCEDURES. Once the Building Official has complied with all of the notice requirements of the applicable laws, the property will be bated pursuant to the abatement remedy. Other applicable remedies may also be pursued.
(I) ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS - DECLARATION OF PURPOSE. The City Council finds that there is a need for an alternative method of enforcement for violations of the City Code and applicable state codes. The City Council further finds that an appropriate method of enforcement is an administrative citation program.
The procedures established in this Chapter shall be an alternative and in addition to criminal, civil, or any other legal remedy established by law or City Code that may be pursued to address violations of the City Code and applicable state codes.
(J) ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS - AUTHORITY.
(1) Any person violating any provision of the City Code or applicable state codes may be issued an administrative citation by an enforcement official as provided in this Chapter.
(2) A civil fee shall be assessed by means of an administrative citation issued by the enforcement official, and shall be payable directly to the Park City Finance Department.
(3) Fees assessed by means of an administrative citation shall be collected in accordance with the procedures specified in Section 11-19-2(L).
(K) ADMINISTRATIVE CITATIONS - PROCEDURES.
(1) Upon discovering any violation of the City Code or applicable state codes, an enforcement official may issue an administrative citation to a responsible person in the manner prescribed in this Chapter or as prescribed in Section 11-19-1(L). The administrative citation shall be issued on a form approved by the Administrative Law Judge.
(2) If the responsible person is a business, the enforcement official shall attempt to locate the business owner and issue an administrative citation to the business owner. If the enforcement official can only locate the manager of the business, the administrative citation may be given to the manager of the business. A copy of the administrative citation may also be mailed to the business owner or any other responsible person in the manner prescribed in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter.
(3) Once the responsible person has been located, the enforcement official shall attempt to obtain the signature of that person on the administrative citation. If the responsible person refuses or fails to sign the administrative citation, the failure or refusal to sign shall not affect the validity of the administrative citation and subsequent proceedings.
(4) If the enforcement official is unable to locate the responsible person for the violation, then the administrative citation may be mailed to the responsible person in the manner prescribed in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter and may also be posted in a conspicuous place on or near the property.
(5) If no one can be located on the property, then the administrative citation may be posted in a conspicuous place on or near the property and a copy subsequently mailed to the responsible person in a manner prescribed in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter.
(6) The administrative citation shall also contain the signature of the enforcement official.
(7) The failure of any person with a legal or other interest in th eproperty to receive notice shall not affect the validity of any proceedings taken under this Chapter.
(K) CONTENTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE CITATION.
(1) The administrative citation shall refer to the date and location of the violation and the approximate time the violation was observed.
(2) The administrative citation shall refer to the Code sections violated and the Chapters of those sections.
(3) The administrative citation shall state the amount of fee imposed for the violation(s).
(4) The administrative citation shall explain how the fee shall be paid, the time period by which the fee shall be paid, and the consequences of failure to pay the fee.
(5) The administrative citation shall identify the right and the procedrues to request a hearing.
(6) The administrative citation shall contin the signature of the enforcement official and the signature of the responsible person, if he or she can be located, as outlined in Section 11-19-2(J) of this Chapter.
(M) CIVIL FEES ASSESSED.
(1) The Building Official shall establish policies to assist in the assessment of civil fees for administrative citations.
(2) Civil fees shall be assessed immediately for each violation listed on the administrative citation. The fees shall be those established in the Civil Fee Schedule, found within policy, as approved by the City.
(3) Payment of the fee shall not excuse the failure to correct the violations, nor shall it bar further enforcement action by the City.
(N) ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT HEARING PROCEDURES - DECLARATION OF PURPOSE. The City Council finds that there is a need to establish uniform procedures for administrative code enforcement hearings conducted pursuant to the City Code. It is the purpose and intent of the City Council that any responsible person be afforded due process of law during the enforcement process. Due process of law includes notice, an opportunity to request and participate in the hearing, and an explanation of the reasons justifying the administrative action. These procedures are also intended to establish a forum to efficiently, expeditiously, and fairly resolve issues raised in any administrative code enforcement action while providing due process.
(O) AUTHORITY AND SCOPE OF HEARINGS. The Administrative Law Judge shall approve a policy to regulate the hearing process for any violation of the City Code and applicable state codes that are handled pursuant to this Chapter.
(P) REQUEST FOR ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCMENT HEARING.
(1) A responsible person served with one of the following documents or notices has the right to request an administrative code enforcement hearing if the hearing request is filed within ten (10) calendar days from the date of service of one of the following notices:
(a) Notice of violation;
(b) Notice of itemized bill for costs;
(c) Administrative citation;
(d) Notice of emergency abatement or demolition.
(2) The request for a hearing shall be made in writing and filed with the Administrative Law Judge. The request shall contain the complaint file number, the address of the violation, and the signature of the responsible person.
(3) As soon as practicable after receiving the written request for a hearing, the Administrative Law Judge shall schedule a date, time and place for the hearing. The Administrative Law Judge shall notify the responsible person, enforcement official and any other applicable parties of the date, time and place of the hearing by any of the methods listed in 11-19-1(L) at least seven (7) calendar days prior to the date of the hearing.
(4) Failure to request a hearing within ten (10) calendar days from the date of service of any of the notices in subsection (1) of this section shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing.
(5) If a responsible person fails to request a hearing after being issued a Notice of Violation as provided herein, such failure to request a hearing shall be considered a waiver by the responsible person of their right to said hearing and the following actions may be taken:
(a) the corrective action detailed on the Notice of Violation may be considered the administrative code enforcement order pursuant to Section 11-19-2(U) of this Chapter; or
(b) the default may enter against the responsible person and the City may seek to have an administrative code enforcement order issued by the Administrative Law Judge without further notice to the responsible person; or
(c) The enforcement official may request a default hearing.
(6) An emergency hearing may be requested by the enforcement official or responsible person during Special Events and on occasions that time is of particular essence and it is necessary to hold a hearing as soon as possible in order to address the concern or hold the responsible person accountable. Emergency hearings shall be held as soon as practicable upon receipt of an emergency hearing request. A request for such a hearing must specifically state that an emergency hearing is required.
(Q) DEFAULT HEARINGS AND ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT ORDERS.
(1) A default hearing may be requested by the enforcement official at any time in the enforcement process. If a default hearing is requested by the enforcement official, the Administrative Law JUdge shall schedule the default hearing as soon as practicable and shall notify the responsible person, enforcement official and any other applicable parties of the date, time and place of the hearing by any of the methods listed in 11-19-1(L) at least seven (7) days prior to the date of hearing.
(2) A default hearing may be scheduled for any case that has outstanding or unpaid civil fees or costs due to the City, outstanding violations, or the enforcement official has any outstanding concerns.
(3) At the default hearing, the responsible person shall have the opportunity to present evidence to show that good cause exists, as defined in this Chapter, to do one or more of the following:
(a) waive or reduce the civil fees which have accumulated; or
(b) postpone an abatement action by the City; or
(c) excuse the responsible person's failure to request a hearing within the ten (10) calendar day period.
(4) If the responsible person fails to establish good cause to take one or more of the actions set forth in subsection (3) of this section, the Administrative Law Judge shall review the Notice of Violation and any othe relevant information included in the case file. The Administrative Law Judge shall not accept any other evidence. If the evidence shows that the violations existed, the Administrative Law Judge shall enter an administrative code enforcement order requiring abatement of the violations, the payment of all fees and any additional action. Civil fees shall run until the City issues a Notice of Compliance stating when the violations were actually abated.
(R) APPOINTMENT, QUALIFICATIONS AND DISQUALIFICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE. The City Manager shall appoint the Administrative Law Judge to preside at administrative code enforcement hearings. An Administrative Law Judge shall have no personal, financial, or other conflict of interest in the matter for which the hearing is being held.
The Administrative Law Judge is subject to disqualification for bias, prejudice, interest, or any other reason for which a judge may be disqualified in a court of law. The policy for disqualification and replacement shall be approved by the Administrative Law Judge.
(S) POWERS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE.
(1) The Administrative Law Judge has the authority to hold hearings, determine if violations of City codes exist, order compliance with City Codes, and enforce compliance on any matter as provided in this Chapter.
(2) If a responsible person is found to be in violation through an administrative code enforcement hearing process, the Administrative Law Judge has the ability to require the responsible person to provide the City with applicable civil fees, restitution, community service, abatement, revocation or suspension of a business license and any other fees incurred by the City during the enforcement process.
(3) The Administrative Law Judge may continue a hearing based on good cause shown by one of the parties to the hearing or if the Administrative Law Judge independently determines that due process has not been adequately afforded to any party to the hearing. The Administrative Law Judge must enter on the record the good cause on which a continuance is granted.
(4) The Administrative Law Judge, at the request of any party to the hearing, may sign subpoenas for witnesses, documents, and other evidence where the attendance of the witness or the admission of evidence is deemed helpful or necessary to decide the issues at the hearing. All costs related to the subpoena, including witness and mileage fees, shall be borne by the party requesting the subpoena. The Administrative Law Judge shall approve the policy relating to the issuance of subpoenas in administrative code enforcement hearings, including the form of the subpoena and related costs.
(5) The Administrative Law Judge has continuing jurisdiction over the subject matter of an administrative code enforcement hearing for the purposes of granting a continuance; ordering compliance by issuing an administrative code enforcement order; ensuring compliance of that administrative code enforcement order, which includes the right to authorize the City to enter and abate a violation; modifying an administrative code enforcement order; or, where extraordinary circumstances exist, granting a new hearing.
(6) The Administrative Law Judge has the authority to require a responsible person to post a code enforcement performance bond to ensure compliance with an administrative code enforcement order, but only if agreed to by the enforcement official handling the matter for the City.
(7) An Administrative Law Judge shall not make determinations as to the existence of legal nonconforming rights. If a responsible person claims a legal nonconforming right as a defense, the Administrative Judge shall continue the administrative code enforcement hearing and shall refer the matter to the Park City Board of Adjustment for a determination as to the existence of the nonconforming right. The decision shall be binding on the Administrative Law Judge. The responsible person shall bear the costs of the appeal.
(S) PROCEDURES AT ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT HEARING.
(1) Administrative code enforcement hearings are intended to be informal in nature. Formal rules of evidence and discovery do not apply, however, an informal exchange of discovery may be required. The request must be in writing. Failure to request discovery shall not be a basis for a continuance. Complainant information is protected and shall not be required to be disclosed or released unless the complainant is a witness at the hearing. The policy and format of the hearing shall be approved by the Administrative Law Judge.
(2) The City bears the burden of proof at an administrative code enforcement hearing to establish the existence of a violation of the City Code or applicable state code.
(3) The standard of proof to be used by the Administrative Law Judge in deciding the issues at an administrative code enforcement hearing is whether the preponderance of the evidence shows that the violation exists or existed.
(4) Each party shall have the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and present evidence in support of his or her case. A written declaration signed under penalty of perjury may be accepted in lieu of a personal appearance. Testimony may be given by telephone or other electronic means.
(5) All hearings shall be open to the public and shall be recorded as determined by the Building Official. At the discretion of the Administrative Law Judge, hearings may be held at the location of the violation.
(6) The responsible person has a right to be represented by an attorney. If an attorney will be representing the responsible person at the hearing, written notice of the attorney's name, address, and telephone number must be given to the City at least two (2) calendar days prior to the hearing. If such notice is not given, the hearing may be continued at the City's request, and all costs of the continuance shall be assigned to the responsible person.
(7) No new hearing shall be granted, unless the Administrative Law Judge determines that extraordinary circumstances exist which justify a new hearing.
(8) The burden to prove any raised defenses shall be upon the party raising any such defense.
(9) After all applicable evidence, testimony and defense is presented, the enforcement official may present a request on behalf of teh City regarding the type of fee or enforcement action that is appropriate, should the responsible person be found guilty of the violation. This request may include, but is not limited to, civil fees, restitution, community service, abatement, revocation, suspension or conditioning of a business license and any other fees incurred by the City during the enforcement process.
(U) FAILURE TO ATTEND ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT HEARING. A responsible person who fails to appear at the administrative code enforcement hearing is deemed to waive the right to such hearing and will result in a default judgement for the City, provided that proper notice of the hearing has been provided.
(V) ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT ORDER.
(1) The responsible person and the City may enter into a stipulated agreement, which must be signed by both parties. This agreement shall be entered as the administrative code enforcement order. Entry of this agreement shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing and the right to appeal.
(2) Subsequent to all evidence and testimony being presented at the administrative code enforcement hearing, the Administrative Law Judge shall issue a written administrative code enforcement order that affirms, modifies or rejects the Notice of Violation or administrative citation. The Administrative Law Judge may increase or decrease the total amount of civil fees and costs that are due pursuant to the City Fee Schedule and the procedures set forth in this Chapter.
(3) An Administrative Law Judge may issue an administrative code enforcement order that requires a responsible person to cease and desist from violating the City Code or applicable state codes and take any civil fees, restitution, community service, abatement, revocation, suspension or conditioning of a business license and any other fees incurred by the City during the enforcement process.
(4) The Administrative Law Judge may issue an administrative code enforcement order for the City to enter the property and abate all violations.
(5) As part of the administrative code enforcement order, the Administrative Law Judge may establish specific deadlines for the payment of fees and costs and condition the total or partial assessment of civil fees on the responsible person's ability to complete compliance by specified deadlines.
(6) As part of the administrative code enforcement order, the Administrative Law Judge may revoke, suspend or condition a Park City Business Licnese, including, but not limited to nightly rental licenses, taxi licenses, liquor licenses, convention sales, sidewalk sales, film permits, special event and solicitor licenses.
(7) An Administrative Law Judge may issue an administrative code enforcement order imposing civil fees in accordance with Section 11-19-3(J). Such fees shall continue to accrue until the responsible person complies with the administrative code enforcement order and corrects the violation.
(8) The Administrative Law Judge may schedule subsequent review hearings as may be necessary or as requested by the City to ensure compliance with the administrative code enforcement order and corrects the violation.
(9) The Administrative Law Judge may require the responsible person to post a code enforcement performance bond to ensure compliance with an administrative code enforcement order, but only if agreed to by the enforcement official handling the matter for the City.
(10) The administrative code enforcement order shall become final on the date of the signing by the Administrative Law Judge.
(11) A copy of the administrative code enforcement order shall be served by the Administrative Law Judge on all parties by any one of the methods listed in Section 11-19-1(L). When required by this Chapter, the enforcement official shall record the administrative code enforcement order with the Summit County Recorder's office.
(W) FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT ORDER.
(1) Upon the failure of the responsible person to comply with the terms and deadlines set forth in the administrative code enforcement order or Notice of Violation, the City may use all appropriate legal means to recover the civil fees and administrative costs to obtain compliance. The failure of a responsible person to comply with the administrative code enforcement order shall be a class B misdemeanor.
(2) After the Administrative Law Judge issues an administrative code enforcement order, the Administrative Law Judge or the enforcement official shall monitor the violations and determine compliance.
(X) APPEAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE CODE ENFORCEMENT HEARING DECISION.
(1) Any person adversely affected by an administrative code enforcement order made in the exercise of the provisions of this Chapter may file a petition for review by the district court within thirty (30) calendar days after the decision is final.
(2) No person may challenge in district court an Administrative Law Judge's decision until that person has exhausted his or her administrative remedies.
(3) In the petition, the plaintiff may only allege that the administrative code enforcement order was arbitrary or capricious.
(4) (a) Within one-hundred and twenty (120) calendar days after submitting the petition, the party petitioning for appeal shall request a copy of the record of the proceedings, including findings, oroders, and, if available, transcripts of hearings when necessary. If the proceeding was tape recorded, a transcript of such tape recordings shall be deemed a true and correct transcript for purposes of this Chapter. The Administrative Law Judge and the enforcement official shall not submit copies of files or transcripts to the reviewing court until the party petitioning for appeal has paid all required costs. The petitioning party's failure to properly arrange for copies of the record, or to pay the full costs for the record, within one hundred and eighty (180) calendar days after the petition for review was filed shall be grounds for dismissal of the petition.
(b) If a transcript of a hearing cannot be prepared because the tape recording is incomplete or unintelligible, the district court may, in its discretion, remand the matter to the Administrative Law Judge for a supplemental proceeding to complete the record. The district court may limit the scope of the supplemental proceeding to issues that, in the court's opinion, need to be clarified.
(5) The district court's review is limited to the record of the administrative deciison that is being appealed. The court shall not accept nor consider any evidence that is not part of the record of that decision unless that evidence was offered to the Administrative Law Judge and the district court determines that it was improperly excluded.
(6) The courts shall:
(a) Presume that the Administrative Law Judge's decision and administrative code enforcement orders are valid;
(b) Review the record to determine whether or not the decision was arbitrary, capricious, or illegal; and
(c) Affirm the administrative code enforcement order if it is supported by evidence.
(7) The filing of a petition does not stay execution of an administrative code enforcement order. Before filing a petition, a responsible person may request the Administrative Law Judge to stay an administrative code enforcement order. Upon receipt of a request to stay, the Administrative Law Judge may require the administrative code enforcement order to be stayed pending district court review.
11- 19- 3. ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL REMEDIES.
(A) RECORDATION OF NOTICES OF VIOLATION - DECLARATION OF PURPOSE. The City Council finds that there is a need for alternative methods of enforcement for violation of the City Code and applicable state codes that are found to exist on real property The City Council further finds that an appropriate method of enforcement for these types of violations is the issuance and recordation of Notices of Violation.
The procedures established in this Chapter shall be in addition to criminal, civil, or any other remedy established by law that may be pursued to address the violation of the City Code or applicable state codes.
(B) RECORDATION OF NOTICES OF VIOLATION - AUTHORITY. Whenever the enforcement official determines that a property or violation has not been brought into compliance as required by this Chapter, the enforcement official may record the Notice of Violation or administrative code enforcement order with the Summit County Recorder's office.
(C) RECORDATION - PROCEDURES.
(1) Once the enforcement official has issued a Notice of Violation to a responsible person, and the property remains in violation after the deadline established in the Notice of Violation, and no request for a hearing has been filed, the enforcement official may record a Notice of Violation with the Summit County Recorder's office.
(2) If a hearing is held, and an administrative code enforcement order is issued in the City's favor, the enforcement official may record the administrative code enforcement order with the Summit County Recorder's office.
(3) The recordation shall include the name of the property owner or responsible person, the parcel number, the legal description of the parcel, and a copy of the Notice of Violation or administrative code enforcement order.
(4) The recordation does not encumber the property, but merely places future interested parties on notice of any continuing violation found upon the property.
(D) SERVICE OF NOTICE OF RECORDATION. A notice of recordation shall be served on the responsible person or property owner pursuant to any of the methods of service set forth in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter.
(E) FAILURE TO REQUEST HEARING. The failure of any person to file a request for an administrative code enforcement hearing within ten (10) calendar days of being served with a Notice of Violation shall consitute a waiver of the right to a hearing and a waiver of the right to appeal and shall not affect the validity of the recorded Notice of Violation.
(F) FAILURE TO CORRECT VIOLATION. It shall be unlawful for any responsible person to fail to comply wit hthe terms and deadlines set forth in a Notice of Violation. A violation of this section shall be a class B misdemeanor.
(G) NOTICE OF COMPLIANCE - PROCEDURES.
(1) If a re-inspection is required by the enforcement official, it shall be the duty of the responsible person to request a re-inspection from the enforcement official.
(2) Upon receipt of a request for inspection, the enforcement official shall re-inspect the property as soon as practicable to determine whether the violations have been corrected, whether all necessary permits have been issued and final inspections have been performed as required by applicable code.
(3) The enforcement official shall serve a Notice of Compliance to the responsible person in the manner provided in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter, if the enforcement official determines that:
(a) All violations listed in the recorded Notice of Violation or administrative code enforcement order has been corrected;
(b) All necessary permits have been issued;
(c) All assessed civil fees have been paid or satisfied; and
(d) All assessed administrative fees and costs have been paid or satisfied.
(4) If the enforcement official denies a request to issue a Notice of Compliance, the enforcement official shall serve the responsible person with a written explanation setting forth the reasons for the denial. The written explanation shall be served by any of the methods of service listed in Section 11-19-1(L).
(H) PROHIBITION AGAINST ISSUANCE OF MUNICIPAL PERMITS. From the time that any Notice of Violation is given, the City may withhold permits for any alteration, repair or construction, which pertains to any existing or new structures or signs on the property or any permits pertaining to the use and development of the real property or the structure where a violation is located. The City may withhold permits until a Notice of Compliance has been issued by the enforcement official. Ths City may not withhold permits that are necessary to obtain a Notice of Compliance or that are necessary to correct serious health and safety violations.
(I) CANCELLATION OF RECORDED NOTICE OF VIOLATION. The enforcement official or responsible person shall record the Notice of Compliance with the Summit County Recorder's office if a Notice of Violation was previously recorded. Recordation of the Notice of Compliance shall have the affect of canceling the recorded Notice of Violation.
(J) ADMINISTRATIVE CIVIL FEES - AUTHORITY.
(1) If a responsible person fails to correct a violation by the correction date listed in a Notice of Violation or in an administrative code enforcement order, civil fees shall be owed to the City as determined through policy and approved by the City Manager.
(2) Any person violating any provision of the City Code or applicable state codes may be subject to the assessment of civil fees for each violation and each day that the violations existed.
(3) Civil fees cannot be assessed when a criminal case has been filed for the same date and violation, because fines will be assessed with the criminal case. However, civil fees may be assessed where the criminal violation arises out of a violation of this Chapter.
(4) Interest may be assessed on all outstanding civil fee balances until the case has been paid in full.
(5) Payment of any civil fee shall not excust any failure to correct a violation or the reoccurrence of the violation, nor shall it bar further enforcement action by the City.
(6) Civil fees and any other assessed fees shall be paid to the Park City Finance Department.
(K) PROCEDURES FOR ASSESSING CIVIL FEES.
(1) If a responsible person fails to bring a violation into compliance within the allotted time from service from the Notice of Violation, civil fees shall be owed to the City for each subsequent violation and each day that each violation existed.
(2) Civil fees are assessed and owing immediately for any violation of the City Code or applicable state codes for an administrative citation.
(L) DETERMINATION OF CIVIL FEES.
(1) Civil fees shall be assessed per violation per day pursuant to the City Fee Schedule, as determined through policy.
(2) Civil fees shall continue to accrue until the violations have been brought into compliance with the City Code or applicable state codes.
(M) MODIFICATION OF CIVIL FEES. The Administrative Law Judge or Building Official may modify the civil fees on a finding of cause.
(N) FAILURE TO PAY FEES. If fees are assessed, a specified date may be given by the Administrative Law Judge or the enforcement official, to the responsible person to have the fees paid. The failure of any person to pay civil fees assessed within the specified time may result in the enforcement official pursuing any legal remedy to collect the civil fees.
(O) ABATEMENT OF VIOLATION - AUTHORITY TO ABATE. The enforcement official is authorized to enter upon any property or premises to abate the violation of the City Code and applicable state codes. The enforcement official must notify the property owner of the pending abatement action and provide a minimum of ten (10) days for the responsible person to abate the violation. The notice shall be served by any of the methods of service listed in Section 11-19-1(L) of this Chapter.
The enforcement official is authorized to assess all costs for the abatement to the responsible person and use any remedy available under the law to collect the costs. If additional abatements stemming from prior violations are necessary within two (2) years, reoccurrence costs may be assessed against the responsible person(s) for any abatement and enforcement activity.
(P) ABATEMENT - PROCEDURES.
(1) Violations may be abated by City personnel or by a private contractor acting under the direction of the City.
(2) City personnel or a private contractor may enter upon private property in a reasonable manner to abate the ordinance violation as specified in the Notice of Violation or administrative code enforcement order.
(3) If the responsible person abates the violation before the City performs the actual abatement, the enforcement official may still assess all costs incurred by the City against the responsible person.
(4) When the abatement is completed, a report describing the work performed and an itemized bill for costs, including the total abatement costs shall be prepared by the enforcement official. The report shall contain the name and address of the responsible person.
(5) The enforcement official shall serve the notice of itemized bill for costs by certified mail to the last known address of the responsible person. The notice may demand full payment within thirty (30) calendar days to the Park City Finance Department.
(6) The responsible person shall have a right to an administrative code enforcement hearing to contest the notice of itemized bill for costs. A request for such hearing shall be in writing and shall be filed within ten (10) calendar days of the date of service of the notice of itemized bill for costs. Failure to request an administrative code enforcement hearing as provided in this Chapter shall constitute a waiver to such hearing and a waiver o fthe right to appeal.
(Q) COSTS - DECLARATION OF PURPOSE.
(1) The City Council finds that there is a need to recover costs incurred by enforcement officials and other City personnel who spend considerable time inspecting and re-inspecting properties through the City in an effort to ensure compliance with the City Code or applicable state codes.
(2) The City Council further finds that the assessment of costs is an appropriate method to recover expenses incurred for actual costs of abating violations, re-inspections, administrative time, Administrative Law Judge fees, title searches, and any additional actual costs incurred by the City for each individual case. The assessment and collection of costs shall not preclude the imposition of any administrative or judicial fees or fines for violations of the City Code or applicable state codes.
(R) COSTS -AUTHORITY.
(1) Whenever actual costs are incured by the City on a property to obtain compliance with the City Code and applicable state codes, the enforcement official may assess costs against the responsible person.
(2) Once a Notice of Violation has been issued, the property will be inspected one time. Any additional inspections shall be subject to re-inspection fees pursuant to the City Fee Schedule, as determined through policy and approved by the City Manager.
(S) NOTIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT OF RE-INSPECTION FEES.
(1) Notification of re-inspection fees shall be provided to the responsible person(s).
(2) Re-inspection fees assessed or collected pursuant to this Chapter shall not be included in any other cost assessed.
(3) The failure of any responsible person to receive notice of the re-inspection fees shall not affect the validity of any other fees imposed under this Chapter.
(T) FAILURE TO TIMELY PAY COSTS. The failure of any person to pay assessed costs by the deadline specified in the invoice may result in a late fee pursuant to City policy, as approved by the City Manager.
(U) ADMINISTRATIVE FEES. The enforcement official, Building Official or Administrative Law Judge has the authorioty to assess administrative fees for costs incurred in the administration of this program, such as investigation of violations, preparation for hearings, attendance of hearings, abatements of the collection process. The fees assessed shall be in the amount set forth through policy and approved by the City Manager.
(V) CIVIL VIOLATIONS - INJUNCTIONS. In addition to any other remedy provided under the City Code or applicable state codes, including criminal prosecution or administrative remedies, any provision of the City Code may be enforced by injunction issued in the Third District Court upon a suit brought by the City.
(W) CODE ENFORCEMENT PERFORMANCE BOND.
(1) As part of any notice, administrative code enforcement order, or action, the Administrative Law Judge has the authority to require the responsible person to post a code enforcement performance bond to ensure compliance with the City Code, applicable state codes, or any judicial action, if agreed to by the enforcement official handling the matter for the City.
(2) If the responsible person fails to comply with the notice, administrative code enforcement order, or action, the bond will be forfeited to the City. The bond will not be used to offset the other outstanding costs and fees associated with the case.
11- 19- 4. RECOVERY OF CODE ENFORCEMENT FEES AND COSTS.
(A) CODE ENFORCEMENT TAX LIENS - DECLARATIN OF PURPOSE. The City Council finds that costs incurred by enforcement officials and other City personnel to enforce or abate violations should be recovered from the responsible person.
The City Council finds that recordation of code enforcement tax liens will assist in the collection of civil fees, actual costs of abating violations, re-inspection fees, Administrative Law Judge fee, administrative costs, and any other fees incurred by the Ciy, assessed by the administrative code enforcement hearing program or judicial orders. The City Council further finds that collection of civil fees, costs, and fees assessed for code enforcement violations is important in deterring future violations and maintaining the integrity of the City's code enforcement system. The procedures established in this Chapter shall be used to complement existing administrative or judicial remedies that may be pursued to address violatinos of the City Code or applicable state codes.
(B) ASSESSMENT OF COST.
(1) Whenever actual costs are incurred by the City to enforce the City Code and applicable state codes, such costs may be assessed against the responsible person.
(2) The enforcement official shall serve the responsible person with a notice of itemized bill for costs if a notice has not already been provided to the responsible person providing such information. The notice may be provided to the responsible person by any of the methods listed in Section 11-19-1(L), and will include procedures set forth in timed deadline for payment.
(3) The responsible person shall have a right to an administrative code enforcement hearing. A request for such hearing shall be in writing and shall be filed within ten (10) calendar days from the date of service of the notice of itemized bill for costs. Failure to request an administrative code enforcement hearing as provided shall constitute a waiver to an administrative code enforcement hearing and a waiver of the right to appeal.
(C) FAILURE TO TIMELY PAY COSTS. The failure of any person to pay assessed costs by the dealine specified in an invoice may result in a late fee as deterined through policy. Additionally, procedures for a code enforcement tax lien may be initiated as stated below.
(D) PROCEDURES AND CANCELLATION FOR CODE ENFORCEMENT TAX LIEN. Once a judgement has been obtained from the appropriate court assessing costs against the responsible person, the enforcement official may record a code enforcement tax lien against any real property owned by the responsible person.
Once payment in full is received for the outstanding civil fees and costs, or the amount is deemed satisfied pursuant to a subsequent administrative or judicial order the enforcement official shall either record a Notice of Compliance of judgment, or provide the property owner or financial institution with the Notice of Compliance of judgement so that it can record this notice with the Summit County Recorder's office. The Notice of Compliance of judgment shall include the same information as provided in the original code enforcement tax lien. Such Notice of Compliance of judgement shall cancel the code enforcement tax lien.
(E) RECOVERY OF COSTS BY WRIT OF EXECUTION OR BY WRIT OF GARNISHMENT. After obtaining a judgement, the enforcement official may collect the obligation by use of all appropriate legal means. This may include the execution on personal property owned by the responsible person by filing a writ of execution with the applicable court or the garnishment of paychecks, financial accounts and other income or financial assets by filing a writ of garnishment with the applicable court.